Randomized Trial of Chemoimmunotherapy in Advanced Non-Oat-Cell Lung Cancer

Author:

Rosso Riccardo1,Nobile Maria Teresa1,Brema Fulvio1,Porcile Gianfranco1,Cinquegrana Angela2,De Palma Mario3,Rubagotti Alessandra1

Affiliation:

1. Istituto Scientifico per lo Studio e la Cura dei Tumori, Genova

2. Ospedali Civili di Genova, V Divisione di Pneumologia, Genova

3. Ospedali Civili di Genova, Divisione di Broncologia, Genova

Abstract

Thirty patients without any prior chemotherapy and histologically proved non-oat-cell advanced lung cancer entered a randomized trial comparing a combination chemotherapeutic regimen (cyclophosphamide, methotrexate, BCNU) and the same combination plus intradermic BCG. Twenty-nine patients were evaluable for survival. Mean survival was 11 and 3.5 months for chemotherapy and chemoimmunotherapy group, respectively. The difference was statistically significant (P < 0.025). A tumor enhancement can be postulated. Skin tests before treatment (PPD, Candida, Varidase) seem to be prognostic for survival.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Cancer Research,Oncology,General Medicine

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