Paclitaxel Administered Weekly in Patients with Docetaxel-Resistant Metastatic Breast Cancer: A Single-Center Study

Abstract

Aims and background We evaluated retrospectively the efficacy and toxicity of paclitaxel in patients with docetaxel-resistant metastatic breast cancer. Study design Paclitaxel (80 mg/m2) was administered weekly to 44 patients who had previously received chemotherapy regimens for metastatic breast cancer. All patients had progressive disease in spite of having received docetaxel therapy. Results Treatment was repeated until there was evidence of disease progression. Objective responses were obtained in 14 of 44 assessable patients (31.8%; 95% confidence interval, 17.5–46.1). Fourteen patients had partial responses; none responded completely. Seven of 14 responders had primary resistance to docetaxel therapy. The median duration of response was 6.1 months (range, 2.1–12.7). The median time to progression was 5.0 months. Clinically severe adverse events (grade 3 or 4) included neutropenia (27.2%), leukopenia (25.0%), neuropathy-sensory (13.6%), febrile neutropenia (6.8%), anemia (2.2%), constipation (2.2%), and edema (2.2%). Treatment was generally well tolerated and could be continued on an out-patient basis. Conclusions Weekly paclitaxel is effective in patients with docetaxel-resistant metastatic breast cancer. This observation suggests partial cross-resistance between paclitaxel and docetaxel. There was no evidence for additive cumulative toxic effects of the two taxanes.