Psychopharmacists' Role in Neuroleptic Therapy a Pharmaceutical Care Approach

Abstract

Objective: To describe the roles of the psychopharmacist in the use of neuroleptic therapy. Setting: A geriatric psychiatry ambulatory care clinic in a 400-bed Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Diego, California. Conclusions: In the pharmaceutical care model, the pharmacist is involved in several important roles in the provision of neuroleptic therapy. In the ambulatory care program, psychopharmacists provide important drug-related information to patients and consultation regarding potential neuroleptic-induced adverse effects. In addition, psychopharmacists serve as consultants to other clinicians concerning the risks associated with the use of neuroleptics and participate in neuroleptic-discontinuation clinics. Morbidity associated with neuroleptic-induced tardive dyskinesia has exposed healthcare providers to legal repercussions; therefore, pharmacy intervention may aid in the reduction of legal liability.