Scientific and Regulatory Policy Committee Best Practices: Documentation of Sexual Maturity by Microscopic Evaluation in Nonclinical Safety Studies

Author:

Vidal Justin D.1ORCID,Colman Karyn2ORCID,Bhaskaran Manoj3,de Rijk Eveline4,Fegley Darren5,Halpern Wendy6,Jacob Binod7,Kandori Hitoshi8,Manickam Balasubramanian9,McKeag Sean10,Parker George A.11,Regan Karen S.12,Sefing Benjamin7,Thibodeau Michael13,Vemireddi Vimala14,Werner Jonathan15ORCID,Zalewska Aleksandra16

Affiliation:

1. Charles River Laboratories, Mattawan, MI, USA

2. Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, San Diego, CA, USA

3. Eli Lilly & Co, Indianapolis, IN, USA

4. Charles River Laboratories, Hertogenbosch, the Netherlands

5. US FDA, Silver Spring, MD, USA

6. Genentech, South San Francisco, CA, USA

7. Merck & Co, Inc, West Point, Pennsylvania, PA, USA

8. Axcelead Drug Discovery Partners, Fujisawa, Kanagawa, Japan

9. Pfizer Inc, Groton, CT, USA

10. Covance, Harrogate, United Kingdom

11. Charles River Laboratories, Durham, NC, USA

12. Regan Path/Tox Services, Ashland, OH, USA

13. Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals Inc, Ridgefield, CT, USA

14. , Ashburn, VA, USA

15. Amgen, Thousand Oaks, CA, USA

16. Idorsia Pharmaceuticals Limited, Allschwil, Switzerland

Abstract

The sexual maturity status of animals in nonclinical safety studies can have a significant impact on the microscopic assessment of the reproductive system, the interpretation of potential test article–related findings, and ultimately the assessment of potential risk to humans. However, the assessment and documentation of sexual maturity for animals in nonclinical safety studies is not conducted in a consistent manner across the pharmaceutical and chemical industries. The Scientific and Regulatory Policy Committee of the Society of Toxicologic Pathology convened an international working group of pathologists and nonclinical safety scientists with expertise in the reproductive system, pathology nomenclature, and Standard for Exchange of Nonclinical Data requirements. This article describes the best practices for documentation of the light microscopic assessment of sexual maturity in males and females for both rodent and nonrodent nonclinical safety studies. In addition, a review of the microscopic features of the immature, peripubertal, and mature male and female reproductive system and general considerations for study types and reporting are provided to aid the study pathologist tasked with documentation of sexual maturity.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Cell Biology,Toxicology,Molecular Biology,Pathology and Forensic Medicine

Reference74 articles.

1. International Council for Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Pharmaceuticals for Human Use. ICH Harmonised Guideline. Detection of Reproductive and Developmental Toxicity for Human Pharmaceuticals S5(R3). Published February 18, 2020. Accessed December 21, 2020. https://database.ich.org/sites/default/files/S5-R3_Step4_Guideline_2020_0218_1.pdf

2. International Conference on Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use. ICH Harmonised Tripartite Guideline. Preclinical Safety Evaluation of Biotechnology-derived Pharmaceuticals S6(R1). Published July 25, 2011. Accessed December 21, 2020. https://database.ich.org/sites/default/files/S6_R1_Guideline_0.pdf

3. International Conference on Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use. ICH Harmonised Tripartite Guideline. Guidance on Nonclinical Safety Studies for the Conduct of Human Clinical Trials and Marketing Authorization for Pharmaceuticals M3(R2). Published June 11, 2009. Accessed December 21, 2020. https://database.ich.org/sites/default/files/M3_R2__Guideline.pdf

4. International Conference on Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use. ICH Harmonised Tripartite Guideline. Nonclinical Evaluation for Anticancer Pharmaceuticals S9. Published October 29, 2009. Accessed December 21, 2020. https://database.ich.org/sites/default/files/S9_Guideline.pdf

5. Scientific and Regulatory Policy Committee Points to Consider Review

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