Seroprevalence of subtype H3 influenza A virus in South Korean cats

Author:

Jeoung Hye-Young12,Shin Bo-Hye1,Lee Won-Ha2,Song Dae-Sub3,Choi Young-Ki4,Jeong WooSeog1,Song Jae-Young1,An Dong-Jun1

Affiliation:

1. Animal, Plant and Fisheries Quarantine and Inspection Agency, Anyang, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea

2. Department of Genetic Engineering, School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea

3. Viral Infectious Disease Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Daejon, Republic of Korea

4. College of Medicine and Medical Research Institute, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Republic of Korea

Abstract

To investigate the potential transmission of subtype H3 influenza virus to cats, a serological survey was carried out in South Korea. Serum samples (n = 1027) were obtained from 809 pet cats and 218 domesticated cats living in urban colonies (D-cats) from 2008 to 2010, and tested using an influenza anti-nucleoprotein (NP)-specific enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and the haemagglutination inhibition (HI) test, which was recommended by the World Organization for Animal Health. Anti-influenza virus antibodies were detected in 3.12% and 2.43% of cat sera tested using the NP-specific ELISA and HI test, respectively. Anti-H3 antibodies were also identified when the HI assay was used for influenza virus serotyping. These data may indicate the sporadic transmission of subtype H3 influenza virus from other infected species to cats in South Korea.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Small Animals

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