Influence of Season and Latitude in a Community Sample of Subjects with Bipolar Disorder

Author:

Schaffer Ayal1,Levitt Anthony J2,Boyle Michael3

Affiliation:

1. Assistant Professor, Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Deputy Head, Mood Disorders Program, Sunnybrook and Women's College Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario

2. Associate Professor, Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Psychiatrist-in-Chief, Sunnybrook and Women's College Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario

3. Professor, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario

Abstract

Objective: To report on the prevalence of seasonal bipolar disorder (BD) and the impact of latitude in a community sample in the province of Ontario. Method: This study used the telephone-administered Depression and Seasonality Interview. Exact latitude was determined for each participant. Results: Overall, 14 of 62 (22.6%) subjects with BD had the seasonal subtype of BD. Latitude did not appear to influence the proportion of subjects with the seasonal subtype. Conclusions: We identified a seasonal pattern of illness in a proportion of subjects with BD.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Psychiatry and Mental health

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