Country of Origin and Race/Ethnicity: Impact on Breastfeeding Intentions

Abstract

This article reports on breastfeeding intentions of Hispanic and black women by country of origin (continental US born or foreign born) in a low-income population that has experienced demographic shifts. Data were derived from prenatal interviews with 382 women from 2 community clinics. Primary outcome measures were intentions to formula feed, breastfeed, or formula and breastfeed. Foreign-born women were significantly more likely to intend to only breastfeed (42% vs 24% for continental US born, P < .05). In multivariate analyses, country of origin and having breastfed a previous child were the only significant predictors of breastfeeding intention. In contrast to previous work, black (non-Hispanic) and Hispanic women’s breastfeeding plans were similar. This finding coincides with dramatic increases in the numbers of blacks from West Indian countries—where breastfeeding is the norm—in the study locale.