The respect for marriage act: The connection between marriage equality, abortion rights, and religious freedom in the USA

Author:

DEAL HEATHER E.1,YANCEY GAYNOR I.1

Affiliation:

1. Baylor University, USA

Abstract

This article examines the Respect for Marriage Act (RFMA) and its connection to abortion rights and religious freedom in the United States. The RFMA was passed in response to Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas's concurring opinion to the Dobbs v. Jackson case which revoked federal abortion rights and suggested the Supreme Court reevaluate similar decisions based on due process, like Obergefell which guaranteed the federal right to same-sex marriage. This article showcases how the passage of the RFMA is a masterclass in U.S. policymaking and discusses the implications of the RFMA as well as considerations should Obergefell go the way of Dobbs.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Reference18 articles.

1. Collins S (2022) Religious organizations, constitutional scholars support religious freedom protections in Baldwin-Collins marriage equality bill [Press Release]. Available at: https://www.collins.senate.gov/newsroom/religious-organizations-businesses-and-constitutional-scholars-support-baldwin-collins-marriage-equality-bill (accessed 10 December 2022).

2. Crary D (2022) Faith groups split over bill to protect same-sex marriage. AP News. Available at: https://apnews.com/article/religion-relationships-gay-rights-marriage-a6d9a92c4a5cda6e4b977f516a9a71a7 (accessed 10 December 2022).

3. Defense of Marriage Act, Publ. L. No. 104-199 (1996). https://www.congress.gov/bill/104th-congress/house-bill/3396/text

4. Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization Thomas, J. Concurring, 597 U.S. (2022) Available at: https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/22067323-dobbs-v-jackson-womens-health-organization-clarence-thomas-concurrence (accessed 10 December 2022).

5. Esbeck C (2022) Everything you need to know about the Respect for Marriage Act. Christianity Today. Available at: https://www.christianitytoday.com/ct/2022/november-web-only/same-sex-marriage-religious-liberty-respect-marriage-act.html (accessed 10 December 2022).

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