Impact of velocity slip and heat source on tangent hyperbolic nanofluid flow over an electromagnetic surface with Soret effect and variable suction/injection

Abstract

The applicability and significance of tangent hyperbolic fluid in several engineering fields are encouraging, and the examination of the Soret effect phenomena on non-Newtonian fluids with thermal transport mechanisms is becoming more widely accepted. The effect of velocity slip on electromagnetohydrodynamic (EMHD) of tangent hyperbolic flow through a Riga plate with a heat source, suction/injection, and reactive energy, on the other hand, is unknown. The current research configuration model investigates the impact of Soret, suction/injection, activation energy, and heat source on the EMHD flow of hyperbolic tangent nanofluid via a stretched sheet. The governing equations of PDEs are transmuted into nonlinear ODEs with adequate similarity variables. The numerical output of the resulting Ordinary differential equations is performed using the MATLAB bvp4c built-in. The implication of rising attributes on temperature, velocity, concentration shapes, drag force coefficient, Sherwood number, and Nusselt number is graphically and numerically depicted. As a result, the derived findings are validated by comparing them to previous output. Remarkably, the increase in temperature of the hyperbolic tangential nanofluid flow is caused by a rise in slip velocity and Weissenberg numbers, which has a reverse effect on Suction. The EMHD parameter, on the other hand, enhances the velocity distribution, which impacts the slip velocity parameter.