A review of current automotive battery technology and future prospects

Author:

Budde-Meiwes Heide12,Drillkens Julia12,Lunz Benedikt12,Muennix Jens12,Rothgang Susanne12,Kowal Julia12,Sauer Dirk Uwe123

Affiliation:

1. Electrochemical Energy Conversion and Storage Systems Group, Institute for Power Electronics and Electrical Drives (Institut für Stromrichtertechnik und Elektrische Antriebe - ISEA), RWTH Aachen University, Germany

2. Jülich Aachen Research Alliance, JARA-Energy, Germany

3. Institute for Power Generation and Storage Systems (PGS), E.ON Energy Resarch Center, RWTH Aachen University, Germany

Abstract

In this article, today’s battery technologies and future options are discussed. Batteries have been one of the main focuses of automotive development in the last years. Technologies that have been in use for a very long time, such as the lead–acid battery, are indispensable but need improvement. New technologies such as the lithium-ion battery are entering the market. Supercapacitors (also known as electrochemical double-layer capacitors) can be used for high-power requirements such as regenerative braking. The variety of vehicles has increased with the introduction of hybrid vehicles, plug-in hybrid vehicles and electric vehicles and, for each type, suitable battery types are being used or under development. Appropriate battery system designs and charging strategies are needed. Battery technologies can be classified according to their energy density, their charge and discharge characteristics, system integration and the costs. Further relevant performance parameters are the calendar lifetime, the cycle lifetime, the low- and high-temperature performances and the safety.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Mechanical Engineering,Aerospace Engineering

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