‘Who is telling the truth?’ Migrants’ experiences with COVID-19 related information in Norway: a qualitative study

Author:

Czapka Elżbieta Anna1ORCID,Herrero-Arias Raquel2,Haj-Younes Jasmin3,Hasha Wegdan3,Madar Ahmed A.4ORCID,Møen Kathy A.35,Ortiz-Barreda Gaby67,Diaz Esperanza38ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Sociology Institute, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Gdańsk, Poland

2. Department of Welfare and Participation, Western Norway University of Applied Sciences, Norway

3. Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Norway

4. Department of Community Medicine and Global Health, Institute of Health and Society, University of Oslo, Norway

5. NORCE Research Centre, Bergen, Norway

6. Department of Health Promotion and Development, University of Bergen, Norway

7. Public Health Research Group, University of Alicante, Spain

8. Unit for Migration and Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Norway

Abstract

Aims: The over-representation of migrants among those infected by COVID-19 in high-income countries has spurred questions about insufficient distribution of health information to society’s subgroups. Our study aimed to shed light on migrants’ experiences with information relating to COVID-19 in Norway. Methods: We conducted 55 semi-structured interviews with migrants from five different countries living in Norway: Somalia (10), Syria (15), Sri Lanka (10), Chile (10), and Poland (10). The interviews were performed by bilingual researchers with a migrant background, audio-recorded, transcribed and thematically analysed. Results: We identified the four key themes of multiple and contradictory information sources, language barriers, conspiracy theories/speculations, strategies for information provision and ways ahead. Participants accessed and combined several often transnational sources of information. Information was perceived as confusing and contradictory and there was a wish for more translated information. Conclusions: It is important to recognise the specific factors affecting migrants’ ability to receive, trust and use health-related information during pandemics and other health crises.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health,General Medicine

Reference38 articles.

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2. COVID-19 situation update worldwide, www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/geographical-distribution-2019-ncov-cases (2020, accessed 22 April 2020).

3. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. Guidance on infection and prevention control of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in migrant and refugee reception and detention centres in the EU/EEA and the UK, www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/publications-data/covid-19-guidance-prevention-control-migrant-refugee-centres (2020, accessed 30 June 2020).

4. Platt L, Warwick R. Are some ethnic groups more vulnerable to COVID-19 than others? www.ifs.org.uk/inequality/chapter/are-some-ethnic-groups-more-vulnerable-to-covid-19-than-others/ (2020, accessed 22 April 2020).

5. Sharpening the global focus on ethnicity and race in the time of COVID-19

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