The effect of health, socio-economic position, and mode of data collection on non-response in health interview surveys

Author:

Ekholm Ola1,Gundgaard Jens2,Rasmussen Niels K.R.3,Hansen Ebba Holme4

Affiliation:

1. National Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark, FKL - Research Centre for Quality in Medicine Use, Copenhagen, Denmark,

2. FKL - Research Centre for Quality in Medicine Use, Copenhagen, Denmark, Institute of Public Health - Health Economics, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark

3. National Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark, FKL - Research Centre for Quality in Medicine Use, Copenhagen, Denmark, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Section for Social Pharmacy, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

4. FKL - Research Centre for Quality in Medicine Use, Copenhagen, Denmark, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Section for Social Pharmacy, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

Abstract

Aims: To investigate the relationship between potential explanatory factors (socio-economic factors and health) and non-response in two general population health interview surveys (face-to-face and telephone), and to compare the effects of the two interview modes on non-response patterns. Methods: Data derives from The Danish Health Interview Survey 2000 (face-to-face interview) and The Funen County Health Survey 2000/2001 (telephone interview). Data on all invited individuals were obtained from administrative registers and linked to survey data at individual level. Multiple logistic regression analyses were used to examine associations between potential explanatory factors and non-response. Results: The overall response rate was higher in the face-to-face interview survey (74.5%) than in the telephone survey (69.2%). Refusal was the most common reason for non-response and the same factors were generally associated with non-response in both modes of interview. The non-response rate was high among persons with low socio-economic position. No significant associations between health and non-response were found. Conclusions: Health status does not play a systematic role for non-response rates in health interview surveys, but the non-response rate is higher in lower socio-economic groups. Analyses of non-response should be performed to understand the implications of survey findings.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health,General Medicine

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