The Two-bag System for Intravenous Fluid Management of Children with Diabetic Ketoacidosis: Experience from a Community-Based Hospital

Abstract

Objectives: Intravenous fluid (IVF) administration using the two-bag system compared with the one-bag system in children with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) admitted between January 1, 2015 and December 31, 2016. Design: Retrospective cohort study. Setting: Community-based hospital. Results: A total of 109 patients were enrolled with a mean age of 13.24 years. The 2 groups had comparable demographics. Initial laboratory results were similar except for initial PH and Sodium. The two bag system had significantly less number of calls compared to one bag system (25.2 vs 5.2 P = .0001). One bag system had fewer hypoglycemia <60 mg/dl (4 vs 12 P = .049). No statistically significant observations noted in regards to glucose drop rate, number of intravenous fluid bags used, amount of fluid boluses given, hospital stay and Pediatric ICU stay. Conclusions: The two-bag system has less resource utilization and slower blood glucose drop rate, but higher hypoglycemic events