Parental Knowledge, Attitude and Practices Toward Dental Sealants as Preventive Strategy for Dental Caries in Children: A Cross Sectional Study

Author:

Iftikhar Ayman1,Lal Abhishek2,Imran Aimen1,Wasif Mariam1,Ahmed Naseer3,Heboyan Artak4ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Bahria University of Health and Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan

2. The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan

3. Altamash Institute of Dental Medicine, Karachi, Pakistan

4. Yerevan State Medical University after Mkhitar Heratsi, Yerevan, Armenia

Abstract

Aim. This study aimed to evaluate the knowledge, attitude, and practices of parents residing in Pakistan toward pits and fissure sealants in children. Materials and Methods. This descriptive, cross-sectional study was carried out between November 2022 to March 2023. An online questionnaire was distributed through various social media platforms. Independent t-test and Multiple Linear Regression analysis were performed. Results. A total of 570 participants were recruited. For protection against tooth decay, most of the participants 456(80%) believed that fissure sealants should be placed to protect teeth from decay. Placement of fissure sealants was considered to be a cost-effective measure by majority of the 480 (84.2%) respondents. Conclusion. Fissure sealants are one of the most effective preventive measures against tooth decay. The knowledge, attitude and practice of parents were some being aware of fissure sealants and some were not. It appeared to support the placement of fissure sealants for their children.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Pediatrics,Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health

Reference28 articles.

1. Oral health World Health Organisation. World Health Organisation; 2022. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/oral-health#:~:text=Globally%2C%20an%20estimated%202%20billion,and%20changes%20in%20living%20conditions.

2. Oral Problems and Self-Confidence in Preschool Children

3. Pit and Fissure Sealants—A Comprehensive Review

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