Neonatal Birth Trauma and Its Predisposing Factors Among Newborns Admitted to Public Hospitals in Eastern Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Study

Abstract

Objectives: This study is to investigate the magnitude and predisposing factors for neonatal birth trauma in public hospitals in eastern Ethiopia. It is a major cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality. Despite its higher burden, evidence is limited in eastern Ethiopia. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 492 newborns selected using systematic random sampling. Data were analyzed using a binary logistic regression model. Statistical significance was set at P < .05. Results: The magnitude of neonatal birth trauma was 16.9% with 95% CI: 13.7-20.5%). In multivariable analysis, instrumental delivery, early preterm (<34 weeks), macrosomia, fetal malpresentation, male sex and, facility-based delivery such as hospital and health center-based delivery were factors associated with neonatal birth trauma. Conclusions: The magnitude of neonatal birth trauma was relatively high. Promoting health facilities-based delivery, prevention of preterm birth, the early decision on the mode, and minimizing instrumental deliveries help reduce neonatal birth trauma.