Eye Vergence Responses During an Attention Task in Adults With ADHD and Clinical Controls-Reference-Cited by-同舟云学术

Eye Vergence Responses During an Attention Task in Adults With ADHD and Clinical Controls

Published:2020-01-20 Issue:9 Volume:25 Page:1302-1310
ISSN:1087-0547
Container-title:Journal of Attention Disorders
language:en
Short-container-title:J Atten Disord

Author:

Jiménez Elizabeth Carolina¹²,Avella-Garcia Claudia³^ORCID,Kustow James⁴,Cubbin Sally⁵,Corrales Montse⁶⁷⁸⁹,Richarte Vanessa⁶⁷⁸⁹,Esposito Flavia Lorena¹⁰,Morata Imanol¹⁰¹¹¹²,Perera Alexandre¹¹^ORCID,Varela Paloma⁷¹³,Cañete Jose¹³,Faraone Stephen V.¹⁴,Supèr Hans¹¹⁰¹²¹⁵,Ramos-Quiroga Josep Antoni⁶⁷⁸⁹

Affiliation:

1. University of Barcelona, Spain

2. Universidad de Guadalajara, México

3. Hospital Sagrat Cor, Barcelona, Spain

4. Manor Hospital, Oxford, UK

5. Cardinal Clinic, Windsor, UK

6. Department of Psychiatry, Hospital Universitari Vall d’Hebron, Barcelona, Spain

7. Department of Psychiatry and Forensic Medicine, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain

8. Biomedical Network Research Centre on Mental Health, Barcelona, Spain

9. Vall d’Hebron Research Institute, Barcelona, Spain

10. Braingaze SL, Mataró, Spain

11. Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain

12. Pediatric Research Institute Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona, Spain

13. Consorci Sanitari del Maresme, Mataró, Spain

14. SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, USA

15. Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies, Barcelona, Spain

Abstract

Objective: ADHD patients show poor oculomotor control and recent studies show that attention-related eye vergence is weak in ADHD children. We aimed to assess vergence as a potential diagnostic biomarker for ADHD in adults. Method: We assessed the modulation in the angle of vergence while performing an attention task ( N = 144), comparing the results for adults previously diagnosed with ADHD ( N = 108) with age-matched clinical controls ( N = 36). Results: Significant differences in eye vergence response modulation between clinical controls and ADHD patients were documented. Diagnostic test accuracy was 79%. Conclusion: In combination with an attention task, eye vergence responses could be used as an objective marker to support the clinical diagnosis of adult ADHD.

Funder

agència de gestió d’ajuts universitaris i de recerca

Spanish Ministry

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Clinical Psychology,Developmental and Educational Psychology

Link

http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1087054719897806

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