Adult ADHD and Comorbid Somatic Disease: A Systematic Literature Review-Reference-Cited by-同舟云学术

Adult ADHD and Comorbid Somatic Disease: A Systematic Literature Review

Published:2016-09-01 Issue:3 Volume:22 Page:203-228
ISSN:1087-0547
Container-title:Journal of Attention Disorders
language:en
Short-container-title:J Atten Disord

Author:

Instanes Johanne Telnes¹²,Klungsøyr Kari³⁴,Halmøy Anne¹²⁵,Fasmer Ole Bernt²⁵⁶,Haavik Jan¹²⁵

Affiliation:

1. Department of Biomedicine, University of Bergen, Norway

2. K.G. Jebsen Centre for Neuropsychiatric Disorders, University of Bergen, Norway

3. Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Norway

4. Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Bergen, Norway

5. Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway

6. Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Norway

Abstract

Objective: To systematically review, synthesize, and appraise available evidence, connecting adult ADHD with somatic disease. Method: Embase, Psychinfo, and Medline databases were searched for studies published from 1994 to 2015 addressing adult ADHD and somatic comorbidity. Somatic conditions were classified according to International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10) codes. Levels of evidence were graded as inconclusive, tentative, or well documented. Results: Most of the 126 studies included in the qualitative synthesis were small and of modest quality. Obesity, sleep disorders, and asthma were well-documented comorbidities in adult ADHD. Tentative evidence was found for an association between adult ADHD and migraine and celiac disease. In a large health registry study, cardiovascular disease was not associated with adult ADHD. Conclusion: There are few large systematic studies using standardized diagnostic criteria evaluating adult ADHD and somatic comorbidities. Significant associations are found between adult ADHD and several somatic diseases, and these are important to consider when assessing and treating either adult ADHD or the somatic diseases.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Clinical Psychology,Developmental and Educational Psychology

Link

http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1087054716669589

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