Ocean data portals: Performing a new infrastructure for ocean governance

Author:

Boucquey Noëlle1ORCID,Martin Kevin St.2ORCID,Fairbanks Luke3,Campbell Lisa M3,Wise Sarah4

Affiliation:

1. Eckerd College, USA

2. Rutgers University, USA

3. Duke University Marine Lab, USA

4. National Marine Fisheries Service, USA

Abstract

We are currently in what might be termed a “third phase” of ocean enclosures around the world. This phase has involved an unprecedented intensity of map-making that supports an emerging regime of ocean governance where resources are geocoded, multiple and disparate marine uses are weighed against each other, spatial tradeoffs are made, and exclusive rights to spaces and resources are established. The discourse and practice of marine spatial planning inform the contours of this emerging regime. This paper examines the infrastructure of marine spatial planning via two ocean data portals recently created to support marine spatial planning on the East Coast of the United States. Applying theories of ontological politics, critical cartography, and a critical conceptualization of “care,” we examine portal performances in order to link their organization and imaging practices with the ideological and ontological work these infrastructures do, particularly in relation to environmental and human community actors. We further examine how ocean ontologies may be made durable through portal use and repetition, but also how such performances can “slip,” thereby creating openings for enacting marine spatial planning differently. Our analysis reveals how portal infrastructures assemble, edit, and visualize data, and how it matters to the success of particular performances of marine spatial planning.

Funder

Directorate for Social, Behavioral and Economic Sciences

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Environmental Science (miscellaneous),Geography, Planning and Development

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