Affiliation:
1. Department of Psychology, and Research Centre on Education and Psychology (CIEP-UE), University of Évora, Portugal
2. Department of Psychology, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada
3. Department of Psychology, University of Évora, Portugal
Abstract
Across two countries and two languages, this research examined the multidimensional associations of suicide behaviors (i.e., life-time attempts, life-time communication of intent to others, life-time self-harming, life-time suicide notes, and current suicide ideation) and empirically relevant psychological risk factors (i.e., different facets of mental pain, perceived burdensomeness, thwarted belongingness, and acquired capability), controlling for depressive symptoms. For the Portuguese sample, two underlying dimensions emerged: an ideation dimension and a behavioral dimension, and for the Canadian sample, three dimensions emerged: an ideation dimension and two behavioral dimensions that can be viewed as a splitting of the Portuguese second dimension. Results highlight possible cultural differences between the two countries and that suicide behaviors should be viewed as a multidimensional phenomenon not as a one-dimensional continuum.
Funder
Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
Subject
Life-span and Life-course Studies,Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine,Health(social science)
Cited by
6 articles.
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