Sharing is Caring: A Realist Evaluation of a Social Support Group for Individuals Who Have Been Bereaved by Suicide

Abstract

AimTo understand the experiences and perceived impact on the wellbeing of individuals attending a suicide bereavement social support group.DesignA qualitative study guided by a realist evaluation framework.MethodsData were collected from May–July 2020 using online semistructured individual interviews with participants ( N = 6), from the North West of England recruited from a suicide bereavement support group's social media. Data were analysed using thematic analysis informed by the realist framework.ResultsEffective social support includes the prioritisation of building meaningful connections with like-minded individuals, providing a safe space for authentic self-expression aiding personal relationship maintenance. Contextual factors included: Societal and cultural stigma of suicide, self-stigma and gender norms. Mechanisms influencing support seeking include: Not wanting to burden loved ones due to judgement, and a lack of understanding.ImpactPolicymakers can reduce demand on healthcare systems by developing tailored support groups to suit individual needs.