What Constitutes a “Good Death”?—A Representative Cross-Sectional Survey Among the General Public in Croatia

Author:

Borovečki Ana1ORCID,Nikodem Krunoslav2,Ćurković Marko3,Braš Marijana4,Palić-Kramarić Ružica5,Špoljar Diana6ORCID,Matulić Tonči7,Grosek Štefan8910,Tonković Dinko1112

Affiliation:

1. School of Medicine, Andrija Stampar School of Public Health, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia

2. Department of Sociology, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia

3. School of Medicine, University Psychiatric Hospital Vrapče, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia

4. Centre for Palliative Medicine, Medical Ethics and Communication Skills, School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia

5. Faculty of Dental Medicine and Health, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University, Osijek, Croatia

6. School of Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia

7. Catholic Faculty of Theology, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia

8. Neonatology Department, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia

9. Department of Perinatology, Division of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University Medical Centre, Ljubljana, Slovenia

10. Department of Paediatric Intensive Therapy, Division of Surgery, University Medical Centre, Ljubljana, Slovenia

11. School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia

12. Department of Anaesthesiology, Reanimatology and Intensive Care, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia

Abstract

Understanding the attitudes of a particular society on a “good death” is important when it comes to end-of-life decision-making and palliative care. In the Republic of Croatia no systematic research has been done on the attitudes of the general population about the concept of a “good death”. This cross sectional survey was conducted on a three-stage random sample, stratified by regions, counties and locations within those counties (N = 1203) during November and December, 2019. ANOVA, to determine differences, factor analysis and multiple regression analysis were used. The most important characteristics of a good death outlined by the respondents were: the absence of pain, the presence and unencumberedness of family and loved ones, the importance of a sense of fulfilment and meaning in life in this regard, reconciliation with God, the presence of awareness and sobriety, and the possibility of treatment.

Funder

Hrvatska Zaklada za Znanost

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Life-span and Life-course Studies,Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine,Health(social science)

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