In vitro Selection of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Resistant to Ro 31-8959 Proteinase Inhibitor

Author:

Dianzani F.1,Antonelli G.2,Turriziani O.1,Riva E.1,Dong G.1,Bellarosa D.1

Affiliation:

1. Institute of Virology, University ‘La Sapienza’, Rome, Italy

2. Department of Biomedicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy

Abstract

Human immunodeficiency virus type I (HIV-1) resistant to the proteinase inhibitor Ro 31–8959 has been obtained by growing HIV-IIIB in C8166 cell cultures in the presence of inhibitory concentrations of the drug. Ro 31-8959-resistant HIV-1 obtained after five passages in the presence of the drug was capable of replicating, as measured by infectious virus yield, in the presence of concentrations of Ro 31-8959 able to inhibit completely the replication of the parental HIV-IIIB. Cloning of the Ro 31–8959-resistant viral preparations revealed that a number of different strains of HIV-1 with various degrees of sensitivity to Ro 31–8959 emerged during propagation of HIV-IIIB in C8166 cells in the presence of the drug. The most resistant strain shows an ID50 value of 21.8 nM that is 13.2 fold higher than the value observed in HIV-IIIB infected C8166 cells.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

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