Effects of Aryl Substituents on the Anti-HIV Activity of the Arylphosphoramidate Derivatives of Stavudine

Author:

Uckun Fatih M1,Samuel P2,Qazi S3,Chen C2,Pendergrass S1,Venkatachalam TK4

Affiliation:

1. Department of Virology, Parker Hughes Cancer Center, Parker Hughes Institute St. Paul, Minn., USA

2. Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Parker Hughes Cancer Center, Parker Hughes Institute St. Paul, Minn., USA

3. Department of Bioinformatics, Parker Hughes Cancer Center, Parker Hughes Institute St. Paul, Minn., USA

4. Departments of Chemistry, Drug Discovery Program, Parker Hughes Cancer Center, Parker Hughes Institute St. Paul, Minn., USA

Abstract

We compared the anti-HIV activity of 13 phenyl phosphate derivatives of stavudine (2′,3′-didehydro-2′,3′-dideoxythymidine/d4T) by examining their ability to inhibit HIV-1 replication in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Our results show that the introduction of electron-withdrawing substituents enhances the activity of these phosphoramidate derivatives. The rate of chemical hydrolysis under alkaline conditions (but not the lipophilicity) predicted the potency of the compounds.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

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