Effect of Bonding Resins on the Flammability Properties and Thermal Behaviour of Cotton and Cotton/PESFR Woven Fabrics

Author:

Lefebvre J.1,Le Bras M.2,Lefort B.2,Drevelle C.2,Duquesne S.2,Vouters M.3,Magniez C.3

Affiliation:

1. Laboratoire PERF UPRES EA 1040 Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Lille Université des Sciences et Technologies de Lille BP108, 59652, Villeneuve d'Ascq Cedex, France,

2. Laboratoire PERF UPRES EA 1040 Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Lille Université des Sciences et Technologies de Lille BP108, 59652, Villeneuve d'Ascq Cedex, France

3. Institut Français du Textile et de l'Habillement (IFTH) rue de la recherche, 59652, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France

Abstract

This study deals with the influence of two binder resins (acrylic and styrene-butadiene resins) on the fire properties and the thermal behaviour of cotton and cotton/flame retardant polyester (PESFR) textiles. Lab-scale fire testings (limiting oxygen index and vertical fire test) have shown that the impregnation of the cotton/polyester fabrics leads to a dramatic loss of fire performance. Therefore, a thermogravimetric study (under oxidative and inert atmospheres) of cotton/polyester blends, impregnated or not impregnated, were carried out to understand the interactions between the fabrics and resins. Data of these thermogravimetric analyses (TGA) were then modelled using Invariant Kinetic Parameters methods to determine the kinetics parameters and the modes of degradation of the impregnated fabrics.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering,Polymers and Plastics,Materials Science (miscellaneous),Chemical Engineering (miscellaneous)

Reference19 articles.

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2. 3. Richard-Campisi, L., Brassard, M. and Delobel, R. (1994). Prévision du comportement au feu , Industrie Text., 1252: 37-39 .

3. 4. Horrocks, A.R., Tunc, M. and Price, D. (1989). Studies on the Temperature Dependence of Extinction Oxygen Index Values for Cellulosic Fabrics. II. Commercial-quality Flame-retarded Cotton , J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 34(4): 1051-1061 .

4. The Thermal Behaviour of a Blend of Cotton and Fire-retardant Polyester Fibres: A Kinetic Study

5. 6. Medilek, Peter, Rogge, Vera and Wagiaki, Patra (1977). Assessing the Burning Behavior of Polyester-cotton Blends and the Test Processes Used , Melliand Textilberichte International, 58(1): 59 .

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