Anti-beta 2 glycoprotein I IgA in the SLICC classification criteria dataset

Author:

Elkhalifa Marwa12ORCID,Orbai Ana-Maria2ORCID,Magder Laurence S3,Petri Michelle2ORCID,Alarcón Graciela S4ORCID,Gordon Caroline5,Merrill Joan6,Fortin Paul R7,Bruce Ian N8,Isenberg David9ORCID,Wallace Daniel10,Nived Ola11ORCID,Ramsey-Goldman Rosalind12,Bae Sang-Cheol13ORCID,Hanly John G14,Sanchez-Guerrero Jorge15,Clarke Ann E16,Aranow Cynthia17,Manzi Susan18,Urowitz Murray15ORCID,Gladman Dafna D15,Kalunian Ken19,Werth Victoria P20,Zoma Asad21,Bernatsky Sasha22,Khamashta Munther23,Jacobsen SØren24,Buyon Jill P25,Dooley Mary Anne26,Vollenhoven Ronald van272829,Ginzler Ellen30,Stoll Thomas31,Peschken Christine32,Jorizzo Joseph L33,Callen Jeffery P34,Lim Sam35,Inanc Murat36,Kamen Diane L37,Rahman Anisur9,Steinsson Kristjan38,Franks Andrew G39

Affiliation:

1. Department of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt

2. Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA

3. Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA

4. Department of Medicine, Division of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA

5. Institute of Inflammation and Ageing, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK

6. Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, Oklahoma City, OK, USA

7. Division of Rheumatology, CHU de Québec – Université Laval, Quebec City, Canada

8. Arthritis Research UK Centre for Epidemiology, Centre for Musculoskeletal Research, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester and NIHR Manchester Biomedical Research Centre, Manchester University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Center, Manchester, UK

9. Centre for Rheumatology Research, University College, London, UK

10. Cedars-Sinai/David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA

11. Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Lund University, Lund, Sweden

12. Northwestern University and Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA

13. Department of Rheumatology, Hanyang University Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Seoul, Korea

14. Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine and Department of Pathology, Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada

15. Centre for Prognosis Studies in the Rheumatic Diseases, Toronto Western Hospital and University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

16. Division of Rheumatology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada

17. Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, Manhasset, NY, USA

18. Autoimmunity Institute, Allegheny Health Network, Pittsburgh, PA, USA

19. UCSD School of Medicine, La Jolla, CA, USA

20. Division of Dermatology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania and the Veteran's Administration Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA

21. Lanarkshire Centre for Rheumatology, Hairmyres Hospital, Scotland, UK

22. Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada

23. Lupus Research Unit, The Rayne Institute, St Thomas’ Hospital, King’s College London School of Medicine, London, UK

24. Copenhagen Lupus and Vasculitis Clinic, Centre for Rheumatology and Spine Diseases, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark

25. Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA

26. Division of Rheumatology and Immunology, Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA

27. Amsterdam University Medical Centres, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands

28. Free University (VU) Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands

29. Amsterdam Rheumatology and Immunology Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands

30. Department of Medicine, SUNY Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY, USA

31. Department of Rheumatology, Kantonsspital, Schaffhausen, Switzerland

32. Department of Medicine and Community Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada

33. Department of Dermatology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA

34. Department of Medicine, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY, USA

35. Division of Rheumatology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA

36. Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Istanbul Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey

37. Division of Rheumatology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA

38. Department of Rheumatology, Center for Rheumatology Research Fossvogur Landspitali University Hospital, Reyjkavik, Iceland

39. Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine and The Department of Dermatology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA

Abstract

Objective Anti-beta 2 glycoprotein I IgA is a common isotype of anti-beta 2 glycoprotein I in SLE. Anti-beta 2 glycoprotein I was not included in the American College of Rheumatology (ACR) SLE classification criteria, but was included in the Systemic Lupus International Collaborating Clinics (SLICC) criteria. We aimed to evaluate the prevalence of anti-beta 2-glycoprotein I IgA in SLE versus other rheumatic diseases. In addition, we examined the association between anti-beta 2 glycoprotein I IgA and disease manifestations in SLE. Methods The dataset consisted of 1384 patients, 657 with a consensus physician diagnosis of SLE and 727 controls with other rheumatic diseases. Anti-beta 2 glycoprotein I isotypes were measured by ELISA. Patients with a consensus diagnosis of SLE were compared to controls with respect to presence of anti-beta 2 glycoprotein I. Among patients with SLE, we assessed the association between anti-beta 2 glycoprotein I IgA and clinical manifestations. Results The prevalence of anti-beta 2 glycoprotein I IgA was 14% in SLE patients and 7% in rheumatic disease controls (odds ratio, OR 2.3, 95% CI: 1.6, 3.3). It was more common in SLE patients who were younger patients and of African descent (p = 0.019). Eleven percent of SLE patients had anti-beta 2 glycoprotein I IgA alone (no anti-beta 2 glycoprotein I IgG or IgM). There was a significant association between anti-beta 2 glycoprotein I IgA and anti-dsDNA (p = 0.001) and the other antiphospholipid antibodies (p = 0.0004). There was no significant correlation of anti-beta 2 glycoprotein I IgA with any of the other ACR or SLICC clinical criteria for SLE. Those with anti-beta 2 glycoprotein I IgA tended to have a history of thrombosis (12% vs 6%, p = 0.071), but the difference was not statistically significant. Conclusion We found the anti-beta 2 glycoprotein I IgA isotype to be more common in patients with SLE and in particular, with African descent. It could occur alone without other isotypes.

Funder

National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Rheumatology

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