Adjusting to the “new normal”: How were mental health and self-care affected in patients with diabetes mellitus 1 year into the COVID-19 crisis? A longitudinal study

Author:

Alessi Janine12ORCID,Jaeger Eduarda Herscovitz2,de Oliveira Giovana Berger2,Erthal Isadora Nunes2,Teixeira Julia Belato2,Scherer Gabriela DLG2,de Carvalho Taíse Rosa2,Schaan Beatriz D13,Telo Gabriela H2

Affiliation:

1. Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

2. Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

3. Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Brazil

Abstract

This study aimed to assess the long-term effect of the pandemic on mental health and self-care parameters in patients with diabetes during the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil. After 18 months of pandemic, 118 participants remained in the study (mean age of 56.6 ± 13.4 years, 66.7% were women). We observed no change in the scores for mental health disorders screening. Regarding self-care, patients with type 1 diabetes showed an improvement in the adherence score compared to those found at the beginning of the pandemic (variation + 3.5 (−6.0 to +15.8) points, p = 0.02), and also compared to those with type 2 diabetes. Although the pandemic have negatively affected many people’s mental health, especially in those with chronic diseases, our results show that patients with diabetes may have developed good coping and adaptive strategies to maintain diabetes control and symptom pattern of mental health disorders over the course of the pandemic.

Funder

fundação instituto de pesquisas econômicas

hospital de clínicas de porto alegre

universidade federal do rio grande do sul

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Applied Psychology

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