Diabetes distress in Veterans with type 2 diabetes mellitus: Qualitative descriptive study

Author:

Lewinski Allison A12ORCID,Shapiro Abigail1ORCID,Crowley Matthew J13,Whitfield Chelsea1,Jones Joanne Roman14,Jeffreys Amy S1,Coffman Cynthia J15,Howard Teresa1,McConnell Eleanor16,Tanabe Paula27,Barcinas Susan8,Bosworth Hayden B1291011

Affiliation:

1. Durham Center of Innovation to Accelerate Discovery and Practice Transformation Durham Veterans Health Care System, Durham, NC, USA

2. Duke University School of Nursing, Durham, NC, USA

3. Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA

4. Department of Nursing, Manning College of Nursing and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Boston, Boston, MA, USA

5. Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA

6. Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center (GRECC), Durham Veterans Affairs Health Care System, Durham, NC, USA

7. Division of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA

8. College of Education, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA

9. Department of Population Health Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC USA

10. Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA

11. Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA

Abstract

Diabetes distress (DD) is a negative psychosocial response to living with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). We sought insight into Veterans’ experiences with DD in the context of T2DM self-management. The four domains in the Diabetes Distress Scale (i.e. regimen, emotional, interpersonal, healthcare provider) informed the interview guide and analysis (structural coding using thematic analysis). The mean age of the cohort ( n = 36) was 59.1 years (SD 10.4); 8.3% of patients were female and 63.9% were Black or Mixed Race; mean A1C was 8.8% (SD 2.0); and mean DDS score was 2.4 (SD 1.1), indicating moderate distress. Veterans described DD and challenges to T2DM self-management across the four domains in the Diabetes Distress Scale. We found that (1) Veterans’ challenges with their T2DM self-management routines influenced DD and (2) Veterans experienced DD across a wide range of domains, indicating that clinical interventions should take a “whole-person” approach. Trial Registration: NCT04587336

Funder

Durham VA Quality Scholars Program OAA

Durham Center of Innovation to Accelerate Discovery and Practice Transformation

Health Services Research and Development

Publisher

SAGE Publications

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