Self-efficacy as a Potential Moderator of the Effects of Framed Health Messages

Author:

Werrij Marieke Q.1,Ruiter Robert A.C.2,Van 'T Riet Jonathan3,De Vries Hein2

Affiliation:

1. Maastricht University, The Netherlands,

2. Maastricht University, The Netherlands

3. Wageningen University and Research Center

Abstract

This study focuses on self-efficacy as a potential moderator of the effects of gain- and loss-framed health messages. Undergraduate students ( N = 124) received a gain- or loss-framed message about consuming ecological meat. The data revealed that for participants high in self-efficacy, the gain-framed message resulted in consuming more ecological meat than the loss-framed message. Moreover it was found that — within the gain-frame condition — participants low in self-efficacy scored higher on measures of defensive processing than participants high in self-efficacy. This study provides further evidence for the role of self-efficacy as a potential moderator of the effects of framed health messages.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Applied Psychology

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