Perceived Barriers to Social Support from Family and Friends among Older Adults with HIV/AIDS

Author:

Schrimshaw Eric W.1,Siegel Karolynn2

Affiliation:

1. Columbia University and The City University of New York—Graduate Center, USA

2. Columbia University, USA

Abstract

Research has found that HIV-infected adults age 50 and older are more socially isolated than younger HIV-infected individuals. This study examines the perceived barriers to obtaining emotional and practical social support from friends and family among 63 older adults (age 50+) living with HIV/AIDS. Many reported they did not receive enough emotional support (42%) or practical assistance (27%). Barriers to obtaining support included: (1) nondisclosure of HIV status; (2) others’ fear of HIV/AIDS; (3) desire to be self-reliant and independent; (4) not wanting to be a burden; (5) unavailability of family; (6) death of friends to AIDS; and (7) ageism. These barriers may explain the greater social isolation of HIV-infected older adults and inform interventions targeted at reducing these barriers.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Applied Psychology

Reference29 articles.

1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).(2001). HIV/AIDS surveillance report,13(2), 1–47 .

2. Social Support Provision to HIV-Infected Gay Men1

3. Ferro, S. & Salit, I. E. (1992). HIV infection in patients over 55 years of age . Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes,5, 348–355 .

4. Social support, AIDS-related symptoms, and depression among gay men.

5. Heckman, T. G., Kochman, A., Sikkema, K. J. & Kalichman, S. C. (1999). Depressive symptomatology, daily stressors, and ways of coping among middle-age and older adults living with HIV disease . Journal of Mental Health and Aging,5, 311–322 .

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