Using established predictors of post-traumatic stress to explain variations in recovery outcomes among orthopedic patients

Author:

Cremeans-Smith Julie K1,Contrera Kevin2,Speering Leann3,Miller Eric T4,Pfefferle Kiel4,Greene Kenneth5,Delahanty Douglas L467

Affiliation:

1. Kent State University at Stark, USA

2. Johns Hopkins University, USA

3. Wright Medical Technology, USA

4. Summa Health System, USA

5. Cleveland Clinic, USA

6. Kent State University, USA

7. Northeast Ohio Medical University (NEOMED), USA

Abstract

The present studies examine whether information contained in medical records can be used to predict outcomes following two orthopedic procedures: repair of hip fracture and total knee replacement. Study 1 reports the acute, in-hospital recovery data from the medical records of 119 hip fracture patients. Study 2 is a prospective, longitudinal investigation of 3-month postoperative recovery of 110 total knee replacement patients. Patients characterized by a greater number of post-traumatic stress risk factors experienced poorer outcomes following orthopedic surgery. Our results suggest that patients at risk for negative outcomes can be identified by information readily available to medical personnel.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Applied Psychology

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