Executive functions and health behaviors associated with the leading causes of death in the United States: A systematic review

Author:

Reimann Zakary1,Miller Jacob R1,Dahle Kaitana M1,Hooper Audrey P1,Young Ashley M1,Goates Michael C1,Magnusson Brianna M1,Crandall AliceAnn1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Brigham Young University, USA

Abstract

Research indicates that executive functioning may predict health behavior. This systematic review provides an overview of the relationship between domains of executive functioning and health behaviors associated with the leading causes of death in the United States. A total of 114 articles met the inclusion criteria (adult sample, published in English between 1990 and November 2016) and were reviewed and synthesized. Results indicated that although many studies had mixed findings, at least one executive function component was associated with every health behavior. Based on these results, health professionals should consider the role of executive functions in behavior change interventions.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Applied Psychology

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