A multilevel examination of sleep, depression, and quality of life in people living with HIV/AIDS

Author:

Rogers Brooke G1ORCID,Lee Jasper S1,Bainter Sierra A1,Bedoya C Andres23,Pinkston Megan45,Safren Steven A1

Affiliation:

1. University of Miami, USA

2. Massachusetts General Hospital, USA

3. Harvard Medical School, USA

4. The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, USA

5. The Miriam Hospital, USA

Abstract

Sleep problems are prevalent in people living with HIV/AIDS; however, few studies examine how poor sleep affects mental health and quality of life longitudinally. A sample of people living with HIV/AIDS from a randomized trial ( N = 240; mean age = 47.18; standard deviation = 8.3; 71.4% male; 61.2% White) completed measures of depression (Montgomery–Åsberg Depression Rating Scale), health-related quality of life (AIDS Clinical Trial Group Quality of Life Measure), and life satisfaction (Quality of Life Inventory) at baseline and 4, 8, and 12 months. Controlling for time, condition, and relevant interactions, sleep problems significantly predicted worse outcomes over time ( ps < 0.001). Findings have implications for the importance of identifying and treating sleep problems in people living with HIV/AIDS to improve mental health and quality-of-life outcomes.

Funder

National Institute on Drug Abuse

National Institute of Mental Health

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Applied Psychology

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