Perception of pacifier use among caregivers of infants 0–1 years of age

Author:

Janwadkar Aashika1,Duran Genefer2,Irving T. Deseree2,Shah Dhaivat3,Arevalo Ronald12,Sanchez Miguel12,Adjo Janine12,Rubin David12

Affiliation:

1. Pediatrics, St. Barnabas Hospital, Bronx, NY, USA

2. CUNY School of Medicine, New York City, NY, USA

3. Clinical Research, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York City, NY, USA

Abstract

American Academy of Pediatrics approves pacifier use for soothing and calming; it recommends delaying its use until breastfeeding is well established. Though pacifiers have protective effects against sudden infant death syndrome, prolonged use of a pacifier can lead to complications. American Academy of Family Physicians discourages the use by 6 months to 1 year of age. Pacifier use guidelines are not established primarily due to a paucity of information regarding initiation, termination, benefits, and harmful effects of pacifiers by parents. We aim to investigate pacifier use among caregivers of 0–1-year-old infants. It was a descriptive study of parents or caregivers of children 0–1 year of age who completed a questionnaire focused on pacifier use. Statistical analysis was calculated using SPSS version 23. One hundred thirty-three caregivers were interviewed. One hundred eighteen (88.7%) caregivers were mothers. Ninety-one (68.4%) of caregivers identified as Hispanic and 42 (30.1%) as African American. Caregivers reported that mean pacifier use was 16 months and 3.4 h/day. One hundred six (80%) reported the most common use of the pacifier alone was to calm the baby. For the weaning method, 37 (27.8%) stated that gradual decrease of pacifiers was useful whereas 33 (24.8%) stated that abrupt removal of pacifiers was effective. Seventy-two (54.1%) reported that their family and friends recommended pacifiers. Eleven (8.3%) caregivers reported that information about pacifiers was provided by medical and day-care providers. Pacifier use was not significantly related to the feeding method during the first 2 months of life. This study identifies impressions and common misconceptions of pacifier use which may assist in the development of comprehensive guidelines.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology,General Medicine

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