Magnetic anomaly of long track detection method based on wavelet combining with fractal for high speed maglev transit

Abstract

A scheme of detecting magnetic field anomaly is proposed to find local short circuit faults in long stator cores of high speed maglev transit. And a composite magnetic anomaly signal processing method is designed based on wavelet with fractal, screening out a little anomalous data from massive data. First, suspicious data are quickly recognized by applying multiple fractal spectra, then being confirmed by wavelet modulus maxima calculation. The experiment results show that the method is immune to the fluctuation of 8–12 mm suspension gap and its hit rate can be improved by more than 66%.