One Zone or Two Zones in the Room of Fire Origin During Fires? The Effects of the Air-Handling System

Author:

Luo Mingchun1

Affiliation:

1. Centre for Environmental Safety and Risk Engineering Victoria University of Technology PO Box 14428 MCMC Melbourne, VIC 8001, Australia

Abstract

A two-zone model, CFAST, has been widely used in the fire re search community. However, this study indicates that the CFAST model gener ally overpredicts the upper layer temperatures in the burn room because the zonal assumption is likely to break down in the burn room. It was found that the room-averaged temperatures obtained from the CFAST model were in good agreement with the experimental results (one zone assumption in the burn room). The prediction of CO concentration is inconsistent. The CFAST model tends to overestimate CO concentration when the air-handling system is in op eration, and to underestimate CO when the system is off.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Mechanical Engineering,Mechanics of Materials,Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality

Reference14 articles.

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2. Fire Research Lecture 1993: Performance based fire safety design—Recent developments in australia

3. Simulation models for fire risk assessment

4. Meacham, B. 1996. "Performance-Based Codes and Fire Safety Engineering Methods: Perspectives and Projects of the SFPE," The Proceedings of INTERFLAM '96, St. John's College, Cambridge, England, pp. 545-544.

5. Hall, Jnr. J. 1996. "A Fire Risk Analysis Model for Assessing Options for Flammable Liquid Products in Storage and Retail Occupancies," The Proceedings of INTERFLAM '96, St. John's College, Cambridge, England, pp. 591-600.

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