Metal Chelates as Flame Retardants and Smoke Suppressants for Flexible Poly (Vinyl Chloride)

Author:

Tian C. M.,Qu H. Q.,Wu W. H.,Guo H. Z.,Xu J. Z.1

Affiliation:

1. College of Chemistry and Environmental Science Hebei University, Baoding 071002, P.R. China

Abstract

The thermal degradation in air of flexible PVC treated with various metal chelates containing Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, or Zn combined with two compounds Al(OH)3 and Mg(OH)2, have been studied by differential thermal analysis and thermogravimetry from ambient temperature to 1023 K. The kinetic parameters were obtained using the equation of Kissinger. Flexible PVC treated with flame-retardants showed a high limiting oxygen index, char yield and a low smoke density rating, maximum smoke density, which indicated that the flame retardance of the treated PVC was improved.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Mechanical Engineering,Mechanics of Materials,Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality

Reference22 articles.

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3. A study of the mechanism of flame retardance and smoke suppression in polymers filled with magnesium hydroxide

4. 5. Jha, N.K., Misra, A.C. and Bajaj, P. (1984). Flame-Retardant Additives for Polypropylene , J. Macromol Sci., Rev. Macromol. Chem. Phys., C24: 1: 69-69 .

5. Flame retardants for polymer systems

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