Impunity entrenched: the erosion of human rights in the UK

Author:

Webber Frances

Abstract

In this article, the author provides a roundup of the UK Conservative government’s legislative programme in 2021, arguing that, in the service of an authoritarian agenda, it uses law to undermine the rule of law and executive accountability, and to criminalise marginalised and/or racialised groups, including asylum seekers and those helping them, black youth, protesters and human rights defenders, and Gypsies, Roma and Travellers. Through an analysis of various new bills that attack human and civil rights, including the Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Bill, the Nationality and Borders Bill, the Overseas Operations Act, the Elections Bill and the Judicial Review and Courts Bill, she demonstrates the cumulative impact of the legislative programme that has entrenched the demonisation of minorities and human rights defenders, whilst giving unprecedented powers to police, hobbling the courts, nobbling other regulators and blocking effective legal, political and public accountability for ministers. The result, she argues, is an erosion of human rights and the entrenchment of impunity for the government and its agencies.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

General Social Sciences,Sociology and Political Science,Social Sciences (miscellaneous),Archeology,Anthropology,Archeology,Cultural Studies

Reference108 articles.

1. An earlier version of this article appeared as a five-part series, ‘Impunity Entrenched’ on IRR News, 17 January 2022, available here: https://irr.org.uk/article/impunity-entrenched/. For a roundup of the raft of laws, Home Office measures and government proposals introduced in the UK in 2020, see Frances Webber, ‘Britain’s authoritarian turn’, Race & Class 64, no. 2 (2021).

2. https://ukconstitutionallaw.org/2021/03/09/daniella-lock-the-shamima-begum-case-difficulties-with-democratic-accountability-as-a-justification-for-judicial-deference-in-the-national-security-context/.

3. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-58514848; https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2021/jul/27/manchester-police-chief-rejects-claim-of-institutional-racism.

4. https://www.theguardian.com/law/2021/nov/18/stop-and-search-rose-by-24-in-england-and-wales-during-lockdowns.

5. https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2021/nov/15/black-boy-in-stop-and-search-30-times-accuses-met-police-of-racist-profiling. This disproportion is also seen in the prolonged use of tasers: according to an analysis of 101 cases over five years by the Independent Office for Police Conduct, while black people were no more likely to be tasered than white, those tasered were far more likely to be subjected to a prolonged discharge, see https://www.policeconduct.gov.uk/sites/default/files/Documents/research-learning/IOPC_Taser_review_2021.pdf; https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2021/aug/25/black-people-more-likely-to-be-tasered-for-longer-police-watchdog-finds.

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