1. US Department of State, ‘The global war on terrorism: the first 100 days’, US Department of State Archive, 2001, https://2001-2009.state.gov/s/ct/rls/wh/6947.htm.
2. N. C. Crawford, ‘U.S. budgetary costs of post-9/11 wars through FY2022: $8 trillion’, Watson Institute for Public and International Affairs, Costs of War Project, 1 September 2021, https://watson.brown.edu/costsofwar/files/cow/imce/papers/2021/Costs%20of%20War_U.S.%20Budgetary%20Costs%20of%20Post-9%2011%20Wars_9.1.21.pdf; Costs of War Project, ‘Human Costs’ (last updated November 2021), https://watson.brown.edu/costsofwar/costs/human.
3. K. Alfonseca, ‘20 years after 9/11, Islamophobia continues to haunt Muslims’, ABC News, 11 September 2021, https://abcnews.go.com/US/20-years-911-islamophobia-continues-haunt-muslims/story?id=79732049.
4. N. Turse, Tomorrow’s Battlefield: U.S. proxy wars and secret ops in Africa (Chicago, IL: Haymarket, 2015); W. I. Robinson, ‘Accumulation crisis and global police state’, Critical Sociology 45, no. 6 (2019), pp. 845–58.
5. W. Rodney, How Europe Underdeveloped Africa (London: Verso, 2018); K. Nkrumah, Neo-Colonialism: the last stage of imperialism (New York: International Publishers, 1966); I. Wallerstein, Africa: the politics of independence and unity (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2005); L. Wengraf, ‘The pillage continues: debunking the resource curse’, Review of African Political Economy Blog, 24 January 2017, https://roape.net/2017/01/24/pillage-continues-debunking-resource-curse/; C. Burden-Stelly, ‘Modern U.S. racial capitalism’, Monthly Review, 1 July 2020, https://monthlyreview.org/2020/07/01/modern-u-s-racial-capitalism/.