Natural-Fibre-Mat-Reinforced Thermoplastic Composites based on Flax Fibres and Polypropylene

Author:

Heijenrath R.1,Peijs T.1

Affiliation:

1. Centre for Polymers and Composites, Eindhoven University of Technology 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands

Abstract

Natural-fibre-mat-reinforced thermoplastics (NMTs) based on flax fibres and a polypropylene (PP) matrix were manufactured using a film-stacking method. The influence of fibre content on stiffness and strength is reported and compared with data for glass-matreinforced-thermoplastics (GMTs), including the influence of improved fibre/matrix adhesion as a result of the use of maleic-anhydride grafted PP. Additionally, unidirectional and random-flax-mat composites based on epoxy resin were manufactured as reference materials. Results indicated that NMTs are of interest for low cost engineering applications, especially when a high stiffness per unit weight is desirable.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Reference11 articles.

1. Glass mat reinforced polypropylene

2. A Simplified Procedure for the Acetylation of Hardwood and Softwood Flaxes for Flakeboard Production

3. ChawlaK. K., and BastosA. C. in: Proc. 3rd Int. Conf. Mech. Behavior of Materials, Vol. 3, Pergamon Press, Toronto (1979) 191.

4. On the Possibility of Using Natural Fibre Composites

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