Effect of the posterior sagging control device to the posterior tibial translation during posterior-stabilized total knee arthroplasty with modified gap technique

Abstract

Purpose In modern total knee arthroplasty (TKA), flexion and extension gaps between the femur and tibia are equilibrated before implanting the final components. Uncontrolled intraoperative posterior tibial translation (PTT) could cause an artifactual widening of the flexion gap, which could lead surgeons to alter the femoral component size. We designed an intraoperative posterior sagging control device to prevent intraoperative PTT. In this study, we investigated whether the use of this device could prevent artifactual widening of the flexion gap. Methods Twenty-five patients, 21 women and four men, aged 74.2 years, were enrolled in this prospective study. All patients underwent postero-stabilized TKA using a navigation system. Intraoperative PTT, flexion and extension gaps with or without using the posterior sagging control device were measured with navigation system. These measurements were compared with or without the posterior sagging control device and after the final implantation also. Results There were significant differences between the measurements performed with or without the posterior sagging control device when compared to the post-implantation measurements. The use of the device reduced the number of patients with a >3 mm increase in flexion gap from 7 (28%) to 1 (4%). Conclusion This study suggests that the posterior sagging control device prevents PTT and artificial flexion gap widening. This could prevent an unnecessary increase in component size.