Praxagoras of Cos (4th Century BC) and His Innovative Method of a Diverting Enterocutaneous Fistula to Relieve Small Bowel Obstruction

Author:

Tsoucalas Gregory1ORCID,Laios Konstantinos2ORCID,Zografos George3,Androutsos Georges4,Karamanou Marianna24

Affiliation:

1. Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece

2. University of Crete, Crete, Greece

3. National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece

4. Biomedical Research Foundation, Academy of Athens, Athens, Greece

Abstract

Born in an island with huge medical tradition in ancient Greece, Praxagoras of Cos became an esteemed medico-philosopher and surgeon. The evolution made by the Hippocratic School of Medicine further boosted his talent and helped him perform surgical operations, which were believed impossible for his era. Praxagoras introduced an innovative surgical technique to confront small bowel obstruction, by creating an enterocutaneous fistula. This historical review connects all available data to present the life and work of an important medical figure of the ancient Hellenic School.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Surgery

Reference43 articles.

1. Steckerl F. The Fragments of Praxagoras of Cos and His School, References by Galen. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill; 1958: Vol II, p. 906; Vol XVIIb, p. 838; Vol XVIIIa, p. 7.

2. Pausanias. The Description of Greece. Vol 3. London, England: R. Faulder; 1794:III, 23, 6.

3. Kouzis A. The History of Medicine. Athens, Greece: Pyrsos; 1929:167-170.

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