Sacral Fractures: A Review

Author:

Barber Lauren A.1,Katsuura Yoshihiro2,Qureshi Sheeraz13

Affiliation:

1. Emory Spine Center, Atlanta, GA, USA

2. Adventist Health Howard Memorial Hospital, Willits, CA, USA

3. Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York City, NY, USA

Abstract

At the cornerstone of the pelvis and spine, the sacrum may be fractured in patients of all ages. Sacral fractures range from high-energy injuries, with mortality rates of up to 18%, to low-energy insufficiency fractures. The intricate geometry of the sacrum, the breadth of morphotypes, and the presence of congenital anomalies all can complicate the treatment of these fractures. Agreement on the surgical indications for these injuries is limited. This narrative review aims to update orthopedic surgeons on the clinical evaluation and the non-surgical and surgical management of these fractures.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Orthopedics and Sports Medicine,Surgery

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