Five historical innovations that have shaped modern cardiothoracic surgery

Author:

Mainwaring Elizabeth12ORCID,Patel Ravi34,Desai Chaitya5,Acharya Radhika6ORCID,Raveshia Dimit7,Shah Saumil8,Panesar Harrypal8,Patel Neil9,Singh Rohit4

Affiliation:

1. School of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK

2. Addenbrooke’s Hospital, Cambridge, UK

3. Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Shrewsbury and Telford Trust, The Princess Royal Hospital, Telford, UK

4. Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Robert Jones and Agnes Hunt Orthopaedic Hospital, Oswestry, UK

5. Department of Urology, Walsall Manor Hospital, Walsall Healthcare NHS Trust, Walsall, UK

6. Department of Intensive Care, Heartlands Hospital, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK

7. Department of General Surgery, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK

8. Department of Otolaryngology, The Princess Royal Hospital, Telford, UK

9. Hull York Medical School, York, UK

Abstract

Throughout history, many innovations have contributed to the development of modern cardiothoracic surgery, improving patient outcomes and expanding the range of treatment options available to patients. This article explores five key historical innovations that have shaped modern cardiothoracic surgery: cardiopulmonary bypass, surgical pacemakers, video assisted thoracic surgery, robotic surgery and mechanical circulatory support. We will review the development, impact and significance of each innovation, highlighting their contributions to the field of cardiothoracic surgery and their ongoing relevance in contemporary and perioperative practice.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Medical–Surgical Nursing,Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine,Surgery

Reference58 articles.

1. Awake anaesthesia for major thoracic surgical procedures: an observational study

2. Pacemakers and implantable cardioverter defibrillators

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4. Barton F, Saib A 2023 Death registration summary statistics, England and Wales – Office for National Statistics. Available at https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/birthsdeathsandmarriages/deaths/articles/deathregistrationsummarystatisticsenglandandwales/2022#:~:text=For%20males%2C%20ischaemic%20heart%20diseases

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