Development of an Optical Distance Sensor for Robots

Author:

Okada Tokuji1

Affiliation:

1. Electrotechnical Laboratory Automatic Control Division 1-1-4 Umezono, Sakura-Mura, Niihari-Gun Ibaraki, Japan

Abstract

A description is given of the development of an optical distance sensor for robots. The surface of an object is illuminated by light coming through a pinhole, and the light reffected on the surface is guided into a photosensor array by another pinhole. Based on the position of the photosensor unit that detects a magnitude greater than that detected by any other unit, the distance between the surface and the sensor head is determined geometrically, without influence from circumferential illumination or other conditions of an object such as irregularity, reflectivity, and orientation. This sensor is quite powerful and should have a wide variety of practical uses. Both analytic and experimental results are presented.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Applied Mathematics,Artificial Intelligence,Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Mechanical Engineering,Modelling and Simulation,Software

Cited by 10 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. Proximity Sensing for Robotics;Measurement, Instrumentation, and Sensors Handbook, Second Edition;2014-01-29

2. Reactive Robotics I: Reactive Grasping with a Modified Gripper and Multifingered Hands;The International Journal of Robotics Research;2000-07

3. Proximity Sensing for Robotics;The Measurement, Instrumentation and Sensors Handbook on CD-ROM;1999-02-26

4. Representation and recognition of surface shapes in range images: A differential geometry approach;Computer Vision, Graphics, and Image Processing;1990-10

5. Design of optical triangulation devices;Optics & Laser Technology;1989-10

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