Characterizing the impact of menstrual and pelvic health disorders in a convenience sample of women in Barbados

Abstract

Objective: To describe the impact of menstrual and pelvic health disorders on a sample of Barbadian women living with one or more disorders. Design and methods: Responses from a survey taken online by a sample of women living in Barbados (⩾18 years) were assessed. Variables collected included, age, disorder(s) diagnosed, and symptoms. The Work Productivity and Activity Impairment (WPAI) Questionnaire: Specific Health Problem, was administered to measure impact on work and other activities. T-tests, chi- square tests, odds ratios, ANOVA, and multivariate analysis were conducted to estimate the associations between patient characterization, disorder characteristics and outcomes. Results: A total of 247 unique responses were received and after data were reviewed 192 responses (77.7%) from this convenience sample were analyzed. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome was the most frequently reported diagnosis (34.7%). The most frequently reported symptom was fatigue (53%). There was an OR of 2.17 (95% CI 0.54–8.74) of missing work due to menorrhagia and 2.60 (95% CI: 1.31–5.17) of missing work if diagnosed with endometriosis. The WPAI revealed endometriosis to be the condition with the most substantial impact on work in the subgroup of persons with one diagnosis, with presenteeism of 49.2%, absenteeism of 13.3% and an impact on other activities of 56.4%. Conclusion: Pelvic and menstrual disorders have a significant impact on productivity and other activities of Barbadian women. More research is necessary to elucidate the impacts of menstrual and pelvic disorders and treatments on patient outcomes.