Dhat Syndrome: A Review and Update

Abstract

Dhat syndrome is known as a culture-bound syndrome of South East Asia. Its manifestations mimic the phenomenology of neurotic spectrum disorders. Myths related to semen loss are the core belief around which anxiety, depressive as well as somatic symptoms develop. Often the patients respond to psychoeducation focusing on resolving the sexual myths and misconceptions. There is an ongoing controversy regarding the nosological status of Dhat syndrome. Extensive research on Dhat syndrome may provide an answer to this controversy through understanding about the entity. This review is a synthesis of literature on Dhat syndrome from its inception till date.