1. Smith J. W. Ashley (1954). The Birth of Modern Education, the Contribution of the Dissenting Academies 1660–1800, London: Independent Press Limited (a) p. 21–24. (b)p.79. (c) p.78–79, p.238
2. Duncan A. (1896). Memorials of the Faculty of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow, p. 248–249. Glasgow: James Maclehose & Sons
3. Forrest H. E. ed. (1924) Shrewsbury Burgess Roll, p. 23. Shrewsbury: Shropshire Archaelogical and Parish Register Society