Trends of Dengue Disease Epidemiology

Author:

Cucunawangsih 1,Lugito Nata Pratama Hardjo2

Affiliation:

1. Microbiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Pelita Harapan University, Tangerang, Indonesia

2. Internal Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Pelita Harapan University, Tangerang, Indonesia

Abstract

Dengue disease is an emerging mosquito-borne viral infection transmitted between humans by Aedes spp. that are distributed mainly in the tropical and subtropical region along with chikungunya and zika diseases. The distribution of dengue disease is influenced by local variation, such as geography, rainfall, temperature, and rapid urbanization or migration. The epidemy of mosquito-borne infection significantly led to increased number of cases and hyperendemicity which induce a more severe form of dengue accompanied by cocirculation of chikungunya and zika. The rapid global spreading of dengue disease created public health burdens that are presently unfulfilled by the absence of specific therapy, simple diagnosis tool for the early phase, and effective and efficient vector control system. This review highlights the current situation of dengue distribution, epidemiology, and new strategies for early dengue diagnosis and risk prediction of severity that can be used to improve oversight and alleviate the heavy burden of the disease.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Virology,Immunology

Reference59 articles.

1. World Health Organization (WHO). Global Strategy for Dengue Prevention and Control 2012-2020. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO; 2012: 1–43.

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