Prenylated Isoflavonoids from Rhynchosia edulis

Author:

Ogungbe Ifedayo V.1,Hill Gabrielle M.1,Crouch Rebecca A.1,Vogler Bernhard1,Nagarkoti Meenakshi1,Haber William A.2,Setzer William N.1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Chemistry, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama 35899, USA

2. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, Missouri 63166, USA; Apdo 50-5655, Monteverde, Puntarenas, Costa Rica

Abstract

Four new prenylated isoflavones, rhynedulins A-C (1-3) and rhynedulinal (4), were isolated by bioassay-guided fractionation of the dichloromethane bark extract of Rhynchosia edulis. Five previously described compounds, scandenal, ulexin B, cajanone, cajanin, and cyclochandalone, were also isolated. These isoflavonoids showed weak inhibitory activity towards rhodesain, the major cathepsin-L like protease in Trypanosoma brucei. They also have weak antiproliferative activity towards MCF-7 cells.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Complementary and alternative medicine,Plant Science,Drug Discovery,Pharmacology,General Medicine

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