Essential Oil Composition of Cachrys cristata – a rare and Endangered Species in the Flora of Serbia

Author:

Matejić Jelena S.1,Džamić Ana M.2,Ristić Mihailo S.3,Ranđelović Vladimir N.4,Marin Petar D.2

Affiliation:

1. University of Niš, Faculty of Medicine, Bulevar Dr Zorana Đinđića 81, 18 000 Niš, Serbia

2. University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Institute of Botany and Botanical Garden “Jevremovac”, Studentski trg 16, 11 000 Belgrade, Serbia

3. Institute for Medicinal Plant Research “Dr Josif Pančić”, Tadeuša Košćuška 1, 11 000 Belgrade, Serbia

4. University of Niš, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Višegradska 33, 18 000 Niš, Serbia

Abstract

Cachrys cristata DC. (Apiaceace) is a rare and critically endangered species in the flora of Serbia. Essential oil isolated by hydrodistillation from the aerial parts and fruits of this species was analyzed using combined GC and GC/MS. The oil from the aerial parts was rich in sesquiterpenes (45.7%) and oxygenated sesquiterpenes (32.9%), while the fruit oil consisted of a higher percentage of sesquiterpenes (48.3%) and oxygenated sesquiterpenes (36.7%). The dominant constituents in the oil from aerial parts were phytol (13.1%) and germacrene D (12.9%), while in the fruit oil suberosin (19.7%) and germacrene D (12.3%) were the most abundant.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Complementary and alternative medicine,Plant Science,Drug Discovery,Pharmacology,General Medicine

Reference13 articles.

1. RandjelovićN, RandjelovićV. (1999) The Red data book of flora of Serbia. Extinct and critically endangered taxa. In Cachrys cristata DC. StevanovicV. (Ed.) Ministry of Environment of the Republic of Serbia, Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Institution for Protection of Nature of the Republic of Serbia, Beograde, Serbia, 177–178;

2. TutinTG. (1968) Flora Europaea 2. In Genus Cachrys. TutinTG, HeywoodVH, BurgesNA, MooreDM, ValentineDH, WaltersSM, WebbDA. (Ed.). Cambridge University Press, London, UK, 343;

3. Composition of the Essential Oil ofHippomarathrum cristatum(DC.) Boiss.

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